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Accredited Investor Platforms Compared

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ROIStreet Publisher

Accredited-investor platforms differ more in structure than their marketing suggests. One platform may distribute startup SPVs, another private-credit notes, another real-estate funds, and another managed private-market portfolios.

ROIStreet compares the mechanics that determine what access actually means: investor qualification, verification, minimums, ownership structure, fee layers, capital calls and liquidity. Accredited status is an eligibility threshold—not a quality rating, safety label or prediction of return.

Educational comparison of published platform features. Not investment, tax, or legal advice. Not an offer or recommendation to open any account or buy any security. Some links are affiliate links. See disclosure.

How this comparison works

The most important differences are usually not the asset labels. They are who can invest, what legal vehicle the investor actually owns, whether more capital can be called later, how fees stack and what happens when the investor wants to exit.

This rubric measures published eligibility, structure, access, fees and liquidity—not expected return and not the “best investment.”

Evaluation dimensions and their weights
DimensionWeightWhat it covers
Eligibility and accreditation clarity20%Documents the baseline accredited-investor requirement, offering-specific restrictions, higher investor classifications and the verification method. Broader eligibility is not treated as a sign of investment quality.
Minimum investment and capital commitment15%Separates the advertised starting minimum from offering-specific minimums, fund commitments and later capital calls. A low starting amount is not treated as universal unless the platform documents it that way.
Asset and vehicle breadth15%Looks at the range of private-market exposures and structures available, including startups, venture funds, private credit, commercial real estate, energy, private equity, SPVs and diversified funds.
Fee-stack transparency15%Examines platform fees, management fees, fund expenses, servicing fees, sponsor economics, carried interest, promotes and transaction costs without combining percentages that use different calculation bases.
Liquidity and holding structure15%Documents expected holding periods, transfer restrictions, redemption schedules, secondary-market mechanisms and exit-event dependence. A potential transfer or secondary transaction is not treated as guaranteed liquidity.
Investor control and diversification choices10%Distinguishes individual deal selection from pooled funds, managed portfolios and pre-funded allocation programs. More choice is descriptive, not automatically better.
Regulatory and disclosure clarity10%Reviews how clearly the platform distinguishes broker-dealer, adviser, exempt-reporting-adviser, issuer, SPV and manager roles. Registration or FINRA/SIPC membership is not described as protection against investment loss.

Platform comparison

Listed alphabetically. The order of this table is not a ranking.

Crowd Street

Accredited-investor requirement / investor eligibility
Yes
Higher investor classification or product-specific eligibility
Certain funds can require qualified client, qualified purchaser or offering-specific status
Accreditation / eligibility verification process
Accredited-investor verification is required before the Investing Account can be completed and before investing. Crowd Street can request documentation supporting the applicable accreditation method and separately performs identity/KYC/AML checks; current terms tie accreditation verification to Rule 506(c) offerings.
Minimum investment or commitment
25000
Current new-investment availability
Open — Crowd Street currently lists live private-market offerings and states that it aims to launch multiple offerings each month; availability changes by individual offering or fund.
Alternative asset class / exposure
private equity, private credit, venture capital, commercial real estate, secondaries, real assets, diversified private-market funds
Investment / ownership structure
Both single-asset private placements and pooled funds or registered non-traded vehicles, depending on the offering.
Self-directed vs. managed / pooled investment model
Self-directed at the investor account level. Investors make their own purchase, hold, redemption, capital-call and voting decisions. CrowdStreet Advisors provides advisory services to private funds, not individualized investment advice to ordinary Marketplace users.
Base platform / management / advisory fee
Generally none for participating in an offering
Carry / incentive / promote / additional fee layers
Management, acquisition, disposition and asset-management fees, fund expenses, servicing costs, carried interest and promotes
Typical holding period / liquidity / secondary-market treatment
Private investments are generally illiquid. Private funds can offer periodic redemption or repurchase programs, but availability is vehicle-specific and can be restricted or suspended. There is no dependable secondary market.
Capital-call or additional-funding mechanics
Offering-specific. Some private-market investments can issue capital calls under their governing agreements. Investors decide whether to participate subject to the offering documents and potential consequences such as dilution or priority economics; Crowd Street Capital does not service post-placement capital calls.
IRA / SDIRA availability
Yes
Regulatory / broker / adviser / intermediary structure
Crowd Street Capital LLC - CRD 312762, FINRA member, SIPC member; acts as broker/placement agent for applicable private securities
Last fact checked
2026-09-11

EnergyFunders

Accredited-investor requirement / investor eligibility
Accredited investors only under the platform's current U.S. private-fund model.
Higher investor classification or product-specific eligibility
No platform-wide Qualified Purchaser or Qualified Client requirement is documented in the current EnergyFunders materials reviewed September 11, 2026. Individual fund documents can impose additional investor qualifications.
Accreditation / eligibility verification process
EnergyFunders uses Parallel Markets to verify accreditation. Parallel collects the investor's supporting financial/personal documentation and sends EnergyFunders a verification letter; current EnergyFunders materials state the letter expires after 90 days and each investing entity must be verified separately.
Minimum investment or commitment
Product-specific. Current references include $50,000 for America First Energy Fund I and $5,000 for Bitcoin Discovery Fund I; older lower minimums must not be generalized across the current platform.
Current new-investment availability
Open on a fund-specific basis — EnergyFunders currently lists private-energy funds available to accredited investors, including oil-and-gas and bitcoin-mining-related strategies. Individual funds open and close on their own fundraising schedules.
Alternative asset class / exposure
Private energy investments, including oil-and-gas projects, drilling/working-interest strategies and bitcoin-mining infrastructure through private fund vehicles.
Investment / ownership structure
Accredited-investor private-energy platform offering Regulation D fund interests across oil and gas projects, working interests and bitcoin-mining infrastructure. EnergyFunders operates the platform, while unaffiliated Finalis Securities LLC provides the broker-dealer role for current securities offerings.
Self-directed vs. managed / pooled investment model
Investor-selected private funds; the investor chooses the fund, while EF Advisor or the applicable manager makes portfolio, disposition and distribution decisions for the fund or venture partnership under its governing documents.
Base platform / management / advisory fee
Fund-specific rather than one platform-wide fee. Current referenced EnergyFunders funds disclose a 2% annual assets-under-management fee, calculated under the applicable fund terms.
Carry / incentive / promote / additional fee layers
Fund-specific. Current fund materials can include tiered origination fees based on the investor's contribution and performance/promote economics after specified fund hurdles. Exact percentages and calculation bases must remain tied to the applicable fund documents rather than presented as one universal all-in fee.
Typical holding period / liquidity / secondary-market treatment
Private-fund liquidity. Current energy funds are designed for multi-year holding periods and do not provide daily trading or guaranteed redemptions; distributions and exits depend on the fund, underlying wells/projects, asset sales and governing documents.
Capital-call or additional-funding mechanics
No universal drawdown-style capital-call schedule is documented for the currently reviewed EnergyFunders products. After meeting a fund's initial minimum, current FAQ materials permit additional investments in the same fund/entity in smaller amounts; any mandatory future funding obligation is governed by the specific fund documents.
IRA / SDIRA availability
Supported for eligible investments through self-directed IRA arrangements and third-party retirement custodians identified by EnergyFunders, subject to the custodian and specific fund terms.
Regulatory / broker / adviser / intermediary structure
EnergyFunders, LLC operates the platform and is not a registered broker-dealer. Securities are offered through unaffiliated Finalis Securities LLC, a FINRA/SIPC member. EF Advisor LLC serves as the investment adviser/manager for applicable EnergyFunders private vehicles under their governing agreements.
Last fact checked
2026-09-11

EquityMultiple

Accredited-investor requirement / investor eligibility
Yes
Higher investor classification or product-specific eligibility
Most EquityMultiple offerings are available to verified accredited investors, but EquityMultiple occasionally offers investments restricted to Qualified Purchasers. Qualified-Purchaser status is therefore offering-specific, not a platform-wide requirement.
Accreditation / eligibility verification process
EquityMultiple first attempts automatic accreditation verification for eligible individual investors using Windfall Data. If automatic verification is unavailable, investors can manually verify with an eligible third-party professional letter or another approved verification method; current help materials require manual professional letters to be dated within the prior 90 days.
Minimum investment or commitment
Offering-specific — EquityMultiple advertises access starting as low as $5,000, while many individual offerings have higher minimums. Do not treat the $5,000 starting point as the universal minimum for every direct deal or fund.
Current new-investment availability
Open — EquityMultiple currently presents short-term notes, commercial-real-estate income or debt strategies and direct CRE equity opportunities, while individual offerings open and close over time and full live inventory requires account access.
Alternative asset class / exposure
Both equity and debt — offerings span common equity, preferred equity and senior or mezzanine real-estate debt, plus real-estate funds.
Investment / ownership structure
Accredited-investor private commercial-real-estate platform offering direct transactions and funds across common equity, preferred equity and debt. Direct investments can be made through an EquityMultiple-managed LLC, a project-payment-dependent note or a sponsor-controlled SPV, while fund structures vary by fund; investors generally hold an interest in the investment vehicle rather than direct deeded ownership of the underlying property.
Self-directed vs. managed / pooled investment model
Position: Senior/real-estate debt; Main risk: Borrower/property default; Return source: Interest + principal repayment; Typical priority: Higher, Position: Preferred equity; Main risk: Sponsor/property underperformance; Return source: Preferred distributions + negotiated economics; Typical priority: Below debt, above common, Position: Common equity; Main risk: First-loss/residual risk; Return source: Cash flow + appreciation; Typical priority: Residual
Base platform / management / advisory fee
No separate platform membership fee is identified for opening or browsing an EquityMultiple account. Investment-level management, monitoring, fund, SPV and other expenses vary by offering; $0 platform membership does not mean the investments are fee-free.
Carry / incentive / promote / additional fee layers
Offering-specific — direct investments can include annual monitoring or servicing fees, origination or administrative expenses and, for some equity offerings, performance participation or promote. Fund and note products use their own disclosed fee structures, and some note products are described as having no investor fee.
Typical holding period / liquidity / secondary-market treatment
Private securities are restricted and highly illiquid. EquityMultiple's current FAQ states there is no current secondary market for restricted securities. Expected holding period runs until maturity, sale, refinance, liquidation or another offering-specific exit. Private transfers may be possible with restrictions and are not guaranteed. Fund redemptions are offering-specific; Ascent Income Fund redemption eligibility begins after one year under current terms.
Capital-call or additional-funding mechanics
Offering-specific. EquityMultiple states investors generally are not obligated to contribute additional capital, although some sponsors retain the legal right to request a capital call. Investors can usually decline, but non-participation can result in dilution or other consequences under the governing documents; many offerings prohibit capital calls entirely.
IRA / SDIRA availability
Supported through several self-directed IRA custodians; investors create an IRA investment account in the EquityMultiple portal and must still satisfy the platform’s accredited-investor requirement.
Regulatory / broker / adviser / intermediary structure
Broker-dealer-of-record and advisory roles are separate. Preserve the broker-dealer entity and status already stored in this canonical object. EM Advisor, LLC is a separate advisory entity; its SEC registration terminated May 1, 2026 and it now reports as an exempt reporting adviser. Neither broker nor adviser status protects investors from investment loss.
Last fact checked
2026-09-11

FundersClub

Accredited-investor requirement / investor eligibility
Accredited investors only. FundersClub also supports eligible accredited entities after the underlying individual account is verified.
Higher investor classification or product-specific eligibility
No platform-wide Qualified Purchaser or Qualified Client requirement is documented in current FundersClub investor materials reviewed September 11, 2026. The governing documents for a particular fund can impose additional qualifications.
Accreditation / eligibility verification process
FundersClub requires investors to verify accredited status before investment access. Onboarding includes a brief accreditation survey and an investor qualification questionnaire in the legal documents; entity profiles can be created after the associated individual profile is verified.
Minimum investment or commitment
Fund minimums start around $3,000 per fund in current supplied materials, but the $3,000 figure is a starting reference rather than a universal minimum; individual venture funds can require more.
Current new-investment availability
Open — FundersClub currently describes available single-company and multi-company venture funds, with opportunities changing as new funds open and existing funds close.
Alternative asset class / exposure
Startup and private-company venture capital through funds that purchase private-company stock, convertible debt or other startup securities.
Investment / ownership structure
Accredited-investor venture access through private fund vehicles, including single-company and multi-company funds. Investors own interests in the fund vehicle rather than necessarily owning the underlying startup shares directly.
Self-directed vs. managed / pooled investment model
Self-directed fund selection with pooled management. Investors choose the individual FundersClub single-company or multi-company fund; the applicable FundersClub Partnership or third-party fund manager manages the underlying fund investment.
Base platform / management / advisory fee
No membership fee and no commission or transaction-based compensation for simply investing through FundersClub. Individual funds can charge their own management fees.
Carry / incentive / promote / additional fee layers
Fund-specific. Current FundersClub materials describe carry ranging from 1% to 30% and average annual management fees ranging from 0.25% to 3%, with typical terms around 20% carry and 0.5%–2% average annual management fees. Fund administrative costs are separately reserved for items such as filings, tax preparation and banking.
Typical holding period / liquidity / secondary-market treatment
No daily liquidity. Distributions generally depend on portfolio-company liquidity events and the applicable fund terms; venture investments can remain illiquid for many years and secondary transfer opportunities are not guaranteed.
Capital-call or additional-funding mechanics
FundersClub states that expected lifetime administrative costs are generally reserved up front with the intent of operating the fund to maturity without requiring additional investor capital beyond the initial investment. No universal later capital-call obligation is documented; the specific fund documents control.
IRA / SDIRA availability
Supported — FundersClub documents investing in listed startup opportunities through self-directed IRA accounts and identifies The Entrust Group as a retirement-account administration partner.
Regulatory / broker / adviser / intermediary structure
FundersClub Inc. operates as a venture-capital adviser rather than a broker-dealer. Current SEC IAPD records should be read separately from similarly named firms; do not map another 'Funds Club' broker-dealer to the consumer platform without direct evidence.
Last fact checked
2026-09-11

Meridian (AngelList)

Accredited-investor requirement / investor eligibility
Accredited investors. Broad Meridian access requires completion and approval of the Meridian Investor Application; certain investors personally invited by a GP with a pre-existing substantive relationship can access the specific invited fund or SPV without completing the broader Meridian application.
Higher investor classification or product-specific eligibility
No platform-wide Qualified Purchaser or Qualified Client requirement is documented for Meridian. Opportunity visibility and eligibility can be narrower based on the GP's audience settings, the investor's profile and other qualifications, and the governing documents for the specific fund or SPV.
Accreditation / eligibility verification process
Meridian's Investor Application asks how the investor qualifies as accredited, other relevant qualifications or professional experience, and private-market investing experience. Meridian uses that information to determine eligibility for broader access; investment onboarding can also require identity, KYC/AML and offering-specific information.
Minimum investment or commitment
Offering-specific. The fund or deal lead sets the investor minimum; AngelList says some minimums may be as low as $1,000 and its general LP guideline is $1,000, but individual funds and deals may require more.
Current new-investment availability
Open — Meridian currently displays venture funds and startup SPVs to eligible accredited investors, subject to each GP's publishing, audience and access controls. An investor will not necessarily see every active opportunity.
Alternative asset class / exposure
Venture capital and private-company exposure through startup SPVs and venture funds.
Investment / ownership structure
Private-market fund interests offered through deal-specific SPVs, venture funds and Rolling Funds. Rolling Funds use a series of quarterly pooled vehicles under a master Delaware limited partnership; SPV and venture-fund terms are deal- or fund-specific.
Self-directed vs. managed / pooled investment model
Self-directed opportunity selection — investors choose among eligible funds and SPVs surfaced through Meridian. The GP or fund manager manages the underlying vehicle and controls opportunity access; Meridian is not a discretionary managed portfolio for the investor.
Base platform / management / advisory fee
$0 to access or use Meridian. Meridian and AngelList do not charge investors a platform-access fee merely to browse or use Meridian.
Carry / incentive / promote / additional fee layers
Opportunity-specific. A fund or SPV can charge management fees, carried interest and administrative or other vehicle expenses set by the GP and disclosed in the governing offering documents. Do not present one universal Meridian investment fee.
Typical holding period / liquidity / secondary-market treatment
Illiquid private-market exposure. AngelList states venture funds are inherently illiquid; investors generally rely on portfolio-company exits and fund distributions rather than routine redemption or a public secondary market.
Capital-call or additional-funding mechanics
Product-specific. Venture funds can use binding capital commitments with later capital calls, while other funds may collect committed capital up front; SPV funding follows the terms of the specific vehicle. Do not treat every Meridian investment as having future capital calls.
IRA / SDIRA availability
No current Meridian-specific IRA or SDIRA investing workflow was identified in the official Meridian and AngelList investor materials reviewed September 11, 2026. Treat this as a dated research-status finding, not a permanent platform-wide 'No.'
Regulatory / broker / adviser / intermediary structure
Meridian is AngelList's current investor-facing private-markets brand, powered by AngelList infrastructure. Meridian's public disclosures state AngelList is not a registered broker-dealer, funding portal or investment adviser and that Meridian acts as a technology/information platform; transaction-specific regulated entities and offering documents control where separately identified.
Last fact checked
2026-09-11

OurCrowd

Accredited-investor requirement / investor eligibility
Accredited or otherwise locally qualified investors, subject to the investor's country of residence and applicable law. U.S. opportunities are offered to verified accredited investors.
Higher investor classification or product-specific eligibility
Certain OurCrowd opportunities are restricted to Qualified Purchasers, but Qualified-Purchaser status is not required for most OurCrowd investments. Higher qualification is therefore offering-specific.
Accreditation / eligibility verification process
For U.S. investors, OurCrowd can verify accreditation through income or net-worth documentation, qualifying professional-license evidence, or a third-party accreditation letter from an eligible professional. Current OurCrowd guidance states a third-party letter must be dated within the prior three months. KYC checks are also required.
Minimum investment or commitment
No universal OurCrowd minimum. Startup Select commonly uses a $10,000 per-company reference; Portfolio Select requires $50,000 to open and starts allocations at $5,000 per company; fund investments retain their own fund-specific minimums.
Current new-investment availability
Open — OurCrowd currently provides accredited investors access to funding startups and funds, with individual opportunities opening, filling and closing on their own schedules.
Alternative asset class / exposure
Venture capital and private-company exposure through individual startup investments, venture/private-market funds and diversified portfolio structures.
Investment / ownership structure
Accredited-investor private-markets platform using deal-specific and OurCrowd-managed investment vehicles for startup equity, venture funds, venture debt, private equity and other alternatives. Investors commonly own an interest in the applicable vehicle rather than appearing directly on a startup's cap table.
Self-directed vs. managed / pooled investment model
Both direct selection and pooled structures. Startup Select lets investors choose individual startups; funds are managed by their respective managers; Portfolio Reserve is pre-funded but preserves investor discretion to adjust or opt out of individual allocations.
Base platform / management / advisory fee
No universal platform membership fee is documented for joining OurCrowd. Investment economics are vehicle-specific and should be read from the applicable startup/SPV, fund or portfolio documents.
Carry / incentive / promote / additional fee layers
Vehicle-specific. OurCrowd investments can charge management fees, carried interest and other fund/SPV expenses under the applicable documents. Do not revive an old universal '2% management fee plus 20% carry' statement as current platform-wide pricing.
Typical holding period / liquidity / secondary-market treatment
No daily liquidity or guaranteed redemption. Private-company and fund investments can remain illiquid for years until an acquisition, IPO, secondary sale, distribution or other liquidity event; any secondary opportunity is not guaranteed.
Capital-call or additional-funding mechanics
Product-specific. OurCrowd fund investments can include unfunded commitments and future capital calls; the investor glossary explicitly tracks pending capital calls. Individual startup/SPV investments and pre-funded Portfolio Reserve structures use different funding mechanics.
IRA / SDIRA availability
Supported for eligible investments through self-directed IRA custody arrangements documented by OurCrowd. Custodian availability and the investment workflow should be confirmed for the specific opportunity at the time of investment.
Regulatory / broker / adviser / intermediary structure
OurCrowd provides global private-market investment access and states that it is not a broker, dealer or underwriter of securities. U.S. private offerings are structured under the applicable offering documents, including Regulation D / Rule 506(c) structures requiring accredited-investor verification; investors generally invest through SPV, fund or GP vehicles rather than buying exchange-traded shares.
Last fact checked
2026-09-11

Percent

Accredited-investor requirement / investor eligibility
Accredited investors only, subject to applicable standards and verification. Separately managed accounts serve qualified accredited investors and institutions, and additional requirements may apply.
Higher investor classification or product-specific eligibility
No platform-wide Qualified Purchaser or Qualified Client requirement is documented for Percent's current investor marketplace as of September 11, 2026. Accredited-investor status is the platform baseline; individual offering documents can impose additional restrictions.
Accreditation / eligibility verification process
Percent uses Parallel Passport / Parallel Markets for accredited-investor verification. Depending on the qualification method, verification can use income/tax documentation, net-worth records, a qualifying professional third-party letter, or a qualifying Series 7, 65 or 82 license and CRD information; Percent also performs separate identity/KYC verification.
Minimum investment or commitment
Direct Investing minimum $500. Blended Notes minimum $5,000. Current public SMA materials do not establish a single universal retail minimum.
Current new-investment availability
Open — accredited investors can browse live private-credit deals and use self-directed, Blended Note and managed/SMA structures; individual deals open and close as allocations fill.
Alternative asset class / exposure
Private credit, including asset-backed lending, corporate and specialty-finance credit, consumer-receivable financing, blended notes and managed private-credit portfolios.
Investment / ownership structure
Private-credit platform with separate legal roles: self-directed private placements are brokered through Percent Securities, LLC; managed private-credit portfolios are offered through SEC-registered Percent Advisors, LLC; and affiliated fund structures can use Percent Fund Advisors. Investors generally own private debt securities or pooled-note interests rather than the underlying borrower loans directly.
Self-directed vs. managed / pooled investment model
Both — investors can select individual private-credit deals themselves, use diversified Blended Notes, or use Percent-managed model/custom separately managed accounts.
Base platform / management / advisory fee
Direct: 10% of coupon earned. Blended Notes: 1% annual management fee plus 10% of coupon. SMA: 1% of AUM plus 10% of gross coupon/returns. Secondary: 0.50% buyer and 0.50% seller of trade size.
Carry / incentive / promote / additional fee layers
Product-specific. Direct investments currently charge a servicing fee equal to 10% of coupon earned; managed products such as SMAs and Blended Notes can add a 1% annual management fee plus a 10% servicing fee on coupon payments. Offering documents control the exact economics.
Typical holding period / liquidity / secondary-market treatment
A live Secondary Market launched publicly in 2026 after a late-2025 beta. It is not a registered ATS, trades do not auto-execute, indications are non-binding, not all deals qualify and liquidity is not guaranteed.
Capital-call or additional-funding mechanics
No universal platform-wide capital-call schedule is published for Percent’s standard direct, Blended Note or SMA products. Investors fund the selected investment or managed mandate; any additional funding obligation is governed by the specific product documents.
IRA / SDIRA availability
Supported through self-directed IRA custodians. Percent identifies partners including Alto, Forge Trust, Rocket Dollar and Strata and can consider other custodians case by case; Percent itself is not the IRA custodian.
Regulatory / broker / adviser / intermediary structure
Percent Securities, LLC (CRD 314782, SEC 8-70732, FINRA and SIPC member, broker-dealer since 2023); Percent Advisors, LLC (CRD 318890, SEC-registered investment adviser); affiliated exempt reporting adviser for applicable fund structures.
Last fact checked
2026-09-11

Willow Wealth

Accredited-investor requirement / investor eligibility
Product-specific — many Willow Wealth private placements are intended for accredited investors, while evergreen funds and Willow 360 use their own eligibility rules. Eligibility must be confirmed for the specific investment rather than treated as one platform-wide accreditation rule.
Higher investor classification or product-specific eligibility
Product-specific — Willow Wealth direct private offerings require accredited-investor eligibility. Individual offerings can impose stricter qualifications, including Qualified Purchaser status, when required by the applicable fund or offering documents. Qualified Purchaser status is not a platform-wide requirement for all Willow Wealth products.
Accreditation / eligibility verification process
Product/account-specific verification. Willow accepts third-party professional verification, income documentation, net-worth documentation, or a qualifying Series 7, 65 or 82 CRD for applicable accredited-investor accounts; trust and entity accounts follow their own documentation rules. Higher investor classifications can also be required for products whose governing documents impose them.
Minimum investment or commitment
Direct investments typically begin at $5,000 with $1,000 increments (offering-specific); Willow 360 managed portfolios begin at $25,000.
Current new-investment availability
Open — Willow Wealth currently offers evergreen funds, direct private-market opportunities, Short Term Notes and Willow 360 Managed Portfolios; individual opportunities open and close over time.
Alternative asset class / exposure
Private credit, private equity and real estate, plus specialized private-market strategies such as art and legal finance; exposure is delivered through product-specific funds, notes, individual opportunities or managed portfolios.
Investment / ownership structure
Private-markets investment platform operated under the Willow Wealth brand, formerly Yieldstreet, with product-specific legal roles. Willow Asset Management LLC is the affiliated SEC-registered adviser that manages Willow funds and Willow 360 managed portfolios; Willow Wealth Markets LLC is an affiliated SEC/FINRA/SIPC broker-dealer for applicable private-market activity; Willow Wealth also uses Atomic Brokerage with Pershing custody for certain managed-portfolio brokerage accounts. Direct offerings, managed portfolios and fund products retain their own governing documents and liquidity terms.
Self-directed vs. managed / pooled investment model
Both — Willow Wealth supports direct investing in individual opportunities and diversified evergreen funds, while Willow 360 provides a professionally managed portfolio that automatically allocates across private credit, real estate and private equity funds and handles ongoing rebalancing.
Base platform / management / advisory fee
Willow 360: 1.25% annual advisory fee plus approximately 0.175% underlying expenses (approximately 1.425% combined headline cost before other underlying, transaction and offering-specific expenses). Individual offerings and third-party funds carry offering-specific economics disclosed in their own documents; no universal platform fee percentage applies.
Carry / incentive / promote / additional fee layers
Product-specific — direct private-market offerings can include offering-level fees, fund expenses, administration charges and carry or promote economics set in the governing documents. Third-party evergreen funds use manager-set expenses and can include a separate commitment fee. Keep these costs separate from Willow 360's own advisory and underlying-fund pricing.
Typical holding period / liquidity / secondary-market treatment
Direct private offerings are highly illiquid with transfer restrictions and no guaranteed early exit. Third-party evergreen funds may offer periodic, limited liquidity that is offering-specific. Willow 360 restricts liquidity in the first year, then allows a liquidation election whose timing depends on the underlying funds. Willow Wealth Markets LLC supports an affiliated secondary market only for certain qualifying real-estate private-fund interests; there is no universal secondary market.
Capital-call or additional-funding mechanics
Product-specific — some private funds use committed capital and capital calls, with statements showing funded and unfunded commitments. Evergreen funds are designed to be fully deployed, while Willow 360 is funded up front and currently does not support additional contributions after the initial funding.
IRA / SDIRA availability
Supported for eligible investments through Equity Trust self-directed retirement accounts, including Traditional, Roth, SEP and SIMPLE IRAs. Willow currently states that Willow 360 and evergreen fund investments are not available inside these IRA accounts.
Regulatory / broker / adviser / intermediary structure
Willow Wealth Inc. owns Willow Asset Management LLC, an SEC-registered investment adviser, and Willow Wealth Markets LLC, an SEC-registered FINRA/SIPC broker-dealer. Willow 360 brokerage services are provided through Atomic Brokerage with Pershing providing custody/clearing as applicable; legal roles vary by product.
Last fact checked
2026-09-11

Which platform fits which situation

Startup SPVs and venture funds

Meridian (AngelList)

Meridian is AngelList's current investor-facing private-markets brand and focuses on venture funds and startup SPVs. Broad access requires its accredited-investor application, while individual GPs still control which opportunities an investor can see.

Not a fit if: Not a fit if you want a single universal fee, minimum or capital-call structure across every opportunity.

Fact checked

Private-credit focus

Percent

Percent is the most concentrated private-credit platform in this group. Accredited investors can choose direct deals, diversified notes and managed private-credit structures rather than sorting through unrelated private-asset categories.

Not a fit if: Not a fit if you want public-market liquidity or broad venture, real-estate and private-equity exposure from the same platform.

Fact checked

Commercial real estate

EquityMultiple

EquityMultiple is built around accredited-investor commercial real estate across common equity, preferred equity, debt and fund structures. Minimums and legal vehicles vary by offering rather than following one universal platform template.

Not a fit if: Not a fit if you need direct deeded ownership of the underlying property or standardized fees across every investment.

Fact checked

Private energy exposure

EnergyFunders

EnergyFunders gives accredited investors access to private energy vehicles spanning oil and gas, drilling strategies and bitcoin-mining infrastructure. The strategy set is narrower than a general private-markets marketplace, but the specialization is the point.

Not a fit if: Not a fit if you want daily liquidity, a simple tax profile or a single platform-wide minimum and fee schedule.

Fact checked

Broad private-market mix

Willow Wealth

Willow Wealth spans direct private investments, evergreen funds, Short Term Notes and Willow 360 managed portfolios across credit, real estate, private equity and other private-market strategies.

Not a fit if: Not a fit if you want every product to use the same eligibility rule, fee structure, minimum, capital-call mechanic or liquidity schedule.

Fact checked

Platform notes

Meridian (AngelList)

Meridian is AngelList's current investor-facing private-markets platform for venture funds and startup SPVs. Broad platform access requires an accredited-investor application, while GPs can still limit individual opportunities by audience and other qualifications. Investors select the funds or SPVs they want to pursue; the underlying GP or manager controls the vehicle. Meridian itself does not charge a platform-access fee, but individual funds and SPVs can have management fees, carry and administrative expenses. Capital-call mechanics also vary: some venture funds use future drawdowns, while other vehicles collect the commitment up front.

Fact checked

Crowd Street

Crowd Street's 2026 platform is broader than its earlier commercial-real-estate identity. It now spans direct CRE, real-estate funds, private equity, private credit, venture and broader private-market funds. Current onboarding is accredited-investor focused, and the frequently cited $25,000 figure is a starting reference rather than a universal minimum. Marketplace accounts are self-directed; CrowdStreet Advisors serves private funds rather than providing individualized advice to ordinary platform users. CrowdStreet Capital is the separate broker-dealer. Capital calls can arise in specific offerings, and the governing documents—not the platform label—control the consequences of participating or declining.

Fact checked

EnergyFunders

EnergyFunders is an accredited-investor private-energy platform rather than a general alternatives marketplace. Current offerings can include oil-and-gas, drilling and bitcoin-mining-infrastructure funds, with product-specific minimums and fee structures. Accreditation is verified through Parallel Markets. EnergyFunders operates the platform, Finalis Securities provides the broker-dealer role for relevant securities offerings, and EF Advisor manages applicable private vehicles. The funds are designed for multi-year private-market exposure; neither the platform nor its regulatory structure creates daily liquidity or protection against commodity, project or operating losses.

Fact checked

EquityMultiple

EquityMultiple focuses on accredited-investor commercial real estate across equity, preferred equity, debt and fund structures. The platform advertises access starting at relatively low private-market minimums, but many offerings require more, so the lowest starting point should not be treated as universal. Investors generally hold an interest in an LLC, note, sponsor SPV or fund rather than direct deeded ownership of the property. Most offerings require accredited status; select products can impose Qualified Purchaser requirements. Capital calls are not universal, but some sponsors retain the right to request additional capital under the governing documents.

Fact checked

FundersClub

FundersClub gives accredited investors exposure to startups through single-company and multi-company venture funds. Investors choose the fund; the applicable manager controls the fund's underlying private-company investment. FundersClub does not charge a membership fee simply to use the platform, but individual funds can charge management fees, carried interest and administrative expenses. FundersClub's current materials describe a broad range of fund economics rather than one standard fee. The platform also supports eligible self-directed IRA investing. Its regulatory identity should remain separate from similarly named firms that are not the consumer platform.

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OurCrowd

OurCrowd offers accredited and otherwise locally qualified investors access to individual startups, venture funds and diversified private-market structures. U.S. investors must complete accreditation verification, while certain opportunities can impose the stricter Qualified Purchaser standard. That higher classification is offering-specific rather than platform-wide. Investors can choose individual companies, invest in pooled funds or use Portfolio Reserve, which pre-funds an allocation plan while preserving the ability to adjust individual allocations. Fee and capital-call mechanics vary by structure, so older one-size-fits-all 2%/20% pricing should not be used.

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Percent

Percent is an accredited-investor private-credit marketplace with several ways to obtain exposure: individual credit deals, diversified Blended Notes, managed portfolios and separately managed accounts. Percent uses Parallel Passport/Parallel Markets for accreditation verification. The platform does not impose a universal Qualified Purchaser requirement, although offering documents can contain additional restrictions. Fees depend on the selected structure, and private-credit maturity or secondary-transfer mechanics should not be confused with public-bond liquidity.

Fact checked

Willow Wealth

Willow Wealth is the broadest multi-product private-market platform in this group. Its lineup includes direct investments, evergreen funds, Short Term Notes, Willow 360 managed portfolios and specialized strategies. That breadth makes product-level qualification essential. Direct private offerings require accredited-investor eligibility and can impose stricter standards such as Qualified Purchaser status when the governing documents require it; those stricter rules are not universal across Willow. Fees, capital calls, IRA eligibility and liquidity also differ by product, so no single Willow minimum or all-in fee accurately describes the entire platform.

Fact checked

How accredited-investor platform fees actually work

Private-market fees often sit at more than one layer. A platform or manager may charge an annual management or advisory fee while the fund, issuer, sponsor, SPV, administrator or broker has separate expenses. Some investments also use carried interest, sponsor promotes, servicing charges or placement-related economics.

The calculation base matters. A 2% management fee on invested capital, a 20% carried-interest share of profits and a one-time sponsor fee are not additive percentages on the same dollar base. The useful comparison is who charges each fee, what it applies to, when it is assessed and whether it reduces investor proceeds directly or indirectly.

Illustrative example — made-up numbers, not a platform quote

Assume a hypothetical private fund requires a $25,000 commitment, charges a 1.5% annual management fee on invested capital and takes 20% of qualifying profits. If $20,000 is invested for a full year, the annual management fee would be $300 on that assumed fee base. The carried-interest amount cannot be calculated until the fund generates profits under the governing waterfall. Administrative, fund or transaction expenses would be separate if the documents impose them.

Who this page is not for

  • Investors who do not meet the eligibility requirements for the specific offering they are evaluating. Accredited status alone does not guarantee access to every product.
  • Investors who need daily liquidity or a guaranteed secondary-market exit. Private securities and private funds can involve multi-year holds, transfer restrictions and conditional redemption programs.
  • Investors choosing private investments primarily from target returns or historical performance. This page does not rank expected returns.
  • Investors unwilling to review offering-level fees, legal structure, conflicts, capital commitments and transfer restrictions before investing.

Methodology

ROIStreet uses current platform documentation, offering and fund materials, fee disclosures, regulatory records and help-center materials. Platform-wide facts are kept separate from offering-specific facts so a single fund's minimum, fee or eligibility rule does not become a universal platform claim.

Accredited-investor status, Qualified Purchaser status and other investor classifications are treated as separate legal concepts. Verification methods are recorded as the platform documents them rather than inferred from the offering exemption alone.

The comparison does not score target returns or historical performance. Private-market investments can lose value, remain illiquid for years and require additional capital. Broker-dealer, adviser or FINRA/SIPC status is not treated as protection against investment loss.

Frequently asked questions

What is an accredited investor?

Under U.S. securities rules, an accredited investor is a person or entity that meets one or more criteria in Rule 501 of Regulation D. For individuals, current criteria can include specified income or net-worth thresholds and certain qualifying professional licenses. Entity rules use separate criteria. Investors should check the current SEC definition rather than relying on a platform label.

Does accredited-investor status mean the SEC approved the investment?

No. Accredited-investor eligibility can determine who may participate in certain private offerings, but it does not mean the SEC approved the investment, verified its value or determined that it is safe.

Is an accredited investor the same as a Qualified Purchaser?

No. Qualified Purchaser is a separate and generally higher investor classification used for certain private-fund structures. Some platforms on this page have offerings that require Qualified Purchaser status, but that requirement is product-specific rather than platform-wide.

How do platforms verify accredited-investor status?

The process depends on the offering. It can include income or net-worth documentation, third-party confirmation from an eligible professional, qualifying securities licenses, investor representations and other approved verification methods. Rule 506(c) offerings generally require reasonable steps to verify accredited status rather than relying only on a checked box.

Are accredited-investor investments liquid?

Many are not. Private securities and private funds can involve multi-year holding periods, transfer restrictions, limited redemption programs or buyer-dependent secondary transactions. A transfer or secondary-market feature does not guarantee a buyer or exit price.

Can accredited investments be held in an IRA?

Some platforms support eligible investments through self-directed IRA custodians, but availability is product-specific. IRA custody does not change the underlying investment's fees, liquidity, tax characteristics or risk.

Is this page a recommendation to use one of these platforms?

No. ROIStreet compares documented eligibility, structure, fees, access and liquidity for educational purposes. It does not determine whether a private investment is appropriate for a particular reader.

Does ROIStreet receive compensation from platforms?

ROIStreet may receive compensation from some affiliate relationships. Affiliate relationships do not determine which factual differences are included or the editorial conclusions. See the affiliate disclosure for details.

Related pages

Update history

  1. Material change

    Initial publication package prepared after the eight-platform accredited-investor canonical dataset reached 112/112 factual cells with zero display blockers.

    ROIStreet Publisher

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